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MenuEnglish - Grammar - Nouns: Learn

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Glossary & Test Link Glossary Test Definition

Green bullet Nouns are the words we use for the names of things.

Green bullet They can be the names of people, places, objects, or even feelings.

EXAMPLES

objects

lamp, hat, gate, spoon, book

feelings

joy, sadness, fear, anger

natural things

thunder, electricity, gravity, speed

groups

herd, pack, catalogue, crowd

USE

Green bullet We went to town and bought a lamp.

Green bullet The joy she felt was clear for all to see.

Green bullet Thunder could be heard from a distance of three miles.

Green bullet The cow with the curly horn was the most spectacular of the herd.

Green bullet We use nouns all the time in both speech and writing.

Green bullet There are three different types of noun:

  • Common nouns
  • Proper nouns
  • Abstract nouns

Green bullet Common nouns. This is the term for objects such as 'shoe', 'book', 'coat', 'man', and 'woman'.

Green bullet Proper nouns. This is the term for names of people, places, days of the week, and months of the year.

Green bullet Proper nouns are written with a capital letter:

    Jack Smith

    November

    Tuesday

    Buckingham Palace

Green bullet Abstract nouns. This is the term for feelings - such as 'anger', 'joy', 'fear', and 'sadness'.

Green bullet If there is more than one thing being discussed, we use the plural.

    SINGULAR - girl

PLURAL - girls

Green bullet Most plurals of nouns are formed by adding the letter 's'.

    books   shoes   coats   dogs   cats

Green bullet But there are a lot of words which have what are called irregular plurals:

    SINGULAR

    PLURAL

    man

    men

    woman

    women

    child

    children

    ox

    oxen

    ostrich

    ostriches

 
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NB! When something new is created, it is usually given a name. Just like human beings!

 
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