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MenuEnglish - Grammar - Brackets: Learn

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Glossary & Test Link Glossary Test Definition

Green bullet Brackets are used to show that something has been put into a sentence.

Green bullet Once opened (like this) they must be closed.

EXAMPLES

  • Most girls (seven in all) were wearing jeans.
  • Put scrap paper (or cardboard) in the dustbin.
  • The next boy (Gerry) scored a goal.

USE

Green bullet The words in the brackets are usually an example or an explanation.

Green bullet They often mean 'that is to say'.

Green bullet Brackets are used to represent an aside or an extra piece of information which is closely related to the main subject of the sentence.

    Goodwin argues that Thompson's policies (which he clearly dislikes) would only increase the problem.

Green bullet When brackets are used at the end of a sentence, the full stop falls outside the bracket (like this).

Green bullet Statements inside brackets should be grammatically separate from the sentence. That is, the sentence should be complete, even if the contents of the brackets are removed.

    The republican senator (who was visiting London for a minor operation) also attended the degree ceremony.

Green bullet The expressions within brackets should be kept as brief as possible, so as not to interrupt the flow of the sentence.

 
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NB! Brackets are always used in pairs. Once they are 'open', don't forget to close them.

 
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